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近(jin)(jin)日(ri)，不(bu)斷有關于“油漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)”因為(wei)(wei)受(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)環境(jing)影響患(huan)重(zhong)病和出現受(shou)傷(shang)等情況(kuang)。11月(yue)10日(ri)，一(yi)(yi)油漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)因為(wei)(wei)沙井蓋承受(shou)不(bu)住鐵(tie)(tie)架重(zhong)量而(er)斷裂(lie)，從(cong)三米高(gao)(gao)作(zuo)業的(de)一(yi)(yi)油漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摔(shuai)下(xia)，鐵(tie)(tie)架又砸傷(shang)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)友，目前兩位“油漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)”正在(zai)醫院(yuan)接受(shou)治(zhi)療；這兩位工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)是(shi)比較幸運(yun)的(de)，沒有對自(zi)身(shen)造成嚴重(zhong)傷(shang)害。但是(shi)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)位老大哥卻沒有這么幸運(yun)，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)來甬(yong)打工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)40歲油漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)李某，從(cong)賓館3樓跳下(xia)，事(shi)后被送往鄞(yin)州人(ren)民(min)醫院(yuan)搶(qiang)救。“油漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)”是(shi)社(she)會(hui)建設和家庭裝(zhuang)修必不(bu)可缺(que)的(de)角色(se)，一(yi)(yi)直在(zai)為(wei)(wei)社(she)會(hui)和每個家庭默默付出，近(jin)(jin)年來“油漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)”已(yi)成為(wei)(wei)涂(tu)料行業乃至整個社(she)會(hui)的(de)關愛對象(xiang)，所以(yi)請您在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中增強自(zi)我防范意識，大家一(yi)(yi)起努(nu)力達(da)到安全最高(gao)(gao)值。

首(shou)先，自身安全防護措(cuo)施(shi)。授權查詢系統(tong)(tong)很多油(you)漆工(gong)人(ren)由于其防范低(di)意(yi)識不(bu)(bu)到油(you)漆、涂料中(zhong)(zhong)的有害物質(zhi)危害，在施(shi)工(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)做好自身防護措(cuo)施(shi)，不(bu)(bu)戴(dai)口(kou)罩、手套施(shi)工(gong)屢見不(bu)(bu)鮮。但是目前許(xu)多劣質(zhi)油(you)漆、黏合(he)劑中(zhong)(zhong)含有苯等(deng)成分，這類有機化合(he)物可通(tong)過呼(hu)吸道、皮膚(fu)等(deng)進入人(ren)體，侵犯神經系統(tong)(tong)、造血系統(tong)(tong)和肝臟器官。中(zhong)(zhong)毒早(zao)期以白細(xi)(xi)胞持續降(jiang)低(di)為(wei)主，中(zhong)(zhong)期可發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)皮膚(fu)紫癜、牙齦出血、鼻出血等(deng)，最終發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)再生(sheng)不(bu)(bu)良或再生(sheng)障礙性(xing)(xing)貧(pin)血。大(da)多數油(you)漆具有高(gao)度親(qin)脂性(xing)(xing)，極(ji)(ji)易(yi)通(tong)過細(xi)(xi)胞膜(mo)，蓄積于中(zhong)(zhong)樞(shu)神經系統(tong)(tong)內，所以它(ta)極(ji)(ji)易(yi)導致大(da)腦細(xi)(xi)胞受損(sun)，誘發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)毒性(xing)(xing)腦病、慢性(xing)(xing)溶劑中(zhong)(zhong)毒綜(zong)合(he)征(zheng)、慢性(xing)(xing)油(you)漆工(gong)綜(zong)合(he)征(zheng)、神經精神功能(neng)紊亂(luan)等(deng)疾病。

上訴文李(li)某(mou)就是由(you)于長期從事油氣工作(zuo)，個人(ren)防護措施未做好導致的職業病，開封網站建設所(suo)以涂料(liao)工在(zai)工作(zuo)中自我防護非常重要，應該佩戴防護用的面(mian)罩、眼睛、橡皮手套(tao)、防護服等(deng)，通過自我防護把危害降至最低。

其(qi)次，施工(gong)外界設施安全(quan)妥當。一(yi)般油(you)(you)漆工(gong)人(ren)會涉(she)及(ji)到(dao)高(gao)空作業，高(gao)空作業就(jiu)涉(she)及(ji)了鐵(tie)架和安全(quan)繩(sheng)問題(ti)，搭鐵(tie)架和安全(quan)繩(sheng)是(shi)油(you)(you)漆工(gong)工(gong)作的(de)基礎，所以鐵(tie)架和安全(quan)繩(sheng)是(shi)油(you)(you)漆工(gong)安全(quan)施工(gong)的(de)基礎。

在搭(da)鐵(tie)架(jia)時(shi)(shi)講究頗多(duo)：1、要注(zhu)(zhu)意安(an)裝鐵(tie)架(jia)場地(di)(di)是(shi)否平(ping)穩安(an)全(quan)，不能(neng)把鐵(tie)架(jia)搭(da)在有井蓋、塌下(xia)的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)，防止(zhi)鐵(tie)架(jia)出現傾斜；2、鐵(tie)架(jia)過高時(shi)(shi)，需(xu)注(zhu)(zhu)意附近是(shi)否有高壓(ya)電(dian)，以免造成觸(chu)電(dian)危害；3、鐵(tie)架(jia)是(shi)通過組(zu)裝而成，每個安(an)裝過程就應仔細(xi)檢(jian)查，避(bi)免因一個步而破全(quan)局，影響到(dao)整個鐵(tie)架(jia)的(de)安(an)全(quan)性。

安(an)全繩(sheng)選(xuan)擇和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：安(an)全繩(sheng)是在(zai)高(gao)空作業(ye)時(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于保(bao)護(hu)人(ren)員和物(wu)(wu)品安(an)全的(de)繩(sheng)索，一般為(wei)合成纖維繩(sheng)、麻繩(sheng)或(huo)鋼絲繩(sheng)。在(zai)施工、安(an)裝、維修等高(gao)空作業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于外線電工、建筑工人(ren)、油漆工人(ren)、電線維修等相似工種。一般在(zai)選(xuan)擇安(an)全繩(sheng)時(shi)請(qing)選(xuan)擇強(qiang)度大、耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、耐(nai)霉爛、耐(nai)酸堿，簡易輕(qing)便。安(an)全繩(sheng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前必須做(zuo)一次檢查(cha)，發現破損停止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，配(pei)戴時(shi)活動卡子(zi)系緊，不(bu)(bu)可接觸明(ming)火(huo)和化學物(wu)(wu)品。安(an)全繩(sheng)經(jing)常保(bao)持清潔，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后(hou)(hou)妥(tuo)善(shan)存放好，弄臟后(hou)(hou)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)溫水及(ji)肥皂(zao)水清洗在(zai)蔭涼(liang)處(chu)晾干，不(bu)(bu)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱水浸泡或(huo)日曬火(huo)燒。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一年后(hou)(hou)，要做(zuo)全面檢查(cha)，并抽出使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過的(de)1%做(zuo)拉力試(shi)驗，以各部件無破損或(huo)重大變形為(wei)合格（抽試(shi)過的(de)不(bu)(bu)得再次使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）

最(zui)后，定期(qi)體(ti)檢，及時(shi)就醫。有一(yi)大(da)部分(fen)油(you)漆工人(ren)平時(shi)對身體(ti)的(de)關注比較少，所以(yi)(yi)在生(sheng)病時(shi)很(hen)多都選擇默默承受或者吃藥來解決(jue)，但(dan)是這對于油(you)漆工人(ren)這一(yi)職業(ye)來說存在風險，所以(yi)(yi)從工種(zhong)出發應該定期(qi)做(zuo)身體(ti)檢查(cha)，如若遇到上訴身體(ti)不適時(shi)及時(shi)就醫，以(yi)(yi)免耽誤最(zui)佳(jia)的(de)治療時(shi)間。